Lebanese army responds to gun battles between Sunnis, Shiites in Beirut
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Shops and cafes in the city opened, but traffic was light amid
fears that Lebanon could be on the brink of a new conflict, perhaps
fueled by the violence that has engulfed neighboring Syria.
Gun
battles broke out in Tariq Jdeideh, a neighborhood where Sunni and
Shiite militiamen clash regularly, in the early hours of Monday.
Fighting continued throughout the day, and masked Sunni gunmen set up
checkpoints on roads around the neighborhood to question those in
passing cars, according to the Associated Press.
Soldiers deployed in Tariq Jdeideh to stop the fighting were drawn into clashes with gunmen, according to the army official.
The
assassination of Hassan, a prominent Sunni figure, has hit a volatile
sectarian fault line at a time when tensions linked to the conflict in neighboring Syria
are running high. The Sunni community in Lebanon mostly supports the
Syrian opposition, while Shiites mostly support the government of Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad.
Many Lebanese blame the Syrian
government for the killing of Hassan, who had recently arrested one of
Assad’s closest allies in Lebanon on suspicion of organizing a bombing
campaign against prominent Sunni figures.
As the army worked to
clear the streets of Beirut of gunmen — as well as burned tires and
debris left behind by demonstrators protesting Hassan’s killing — it
also issued a stern statement. “The developments that have occurred in
the last hours proved without a doubt that the country is going through
critical moments,” the statement said. “The proportion of tension in
some areas is rising to unprecedented levels.”
The statement also warned political leaders not to stoke the violence and noted that “security is a red line.”
In
Washington, the State Department said it was concerned about the
possibility of violence from Syria spilling across the border to Lebanon
and elsewhere. A spokesman, Mark Toner, said an FBI team was headed to
Lebanon to assist in the investigation into the bombing that killed
Hassan.
Also Monday, the U.N. special coordinator for Lebanon,
Derek Plumbly, and ambassadors from the five permanent members of the
U.N. Security Council met with Lebanese President Michel Suleiman to
express support for the government. Afterward, Plumbly said the group
calls on “all parties in Lebanon to preserve national unity.”
Meanwhile, heavy clashes linked to the assassination of Hassan
also broke out in the northern city of Tripoli early Monday and
continued periodically throughout the day. The fighting was concentrated
in the neighborhoods of Bab al-Tebbaneh, which is predominantly Sunni,
and Jabal Mohsen, which is predominantly Alawite, the minority Shiite
sect to which Assad belongs.
One young girl was killed by a sniper in Tripoli, according to the National News Agency.
Protesters
have set up at least eight tents around the residence of Prime Minister
Najib Mikati in Tripoli to demand his resignation, according to the
Daily Star.
Some Sunnis see Mikati, who is Sunni, as a traitor to
their community for serving in a government that was largely cobbled
together by the Shiite militia and political party Hezbollah last year.
Mikati offered to resign after the assassination, but Suleiman asked him to remain in his post.
Clashes
also broke out near the southern city of Sidon on Monday, leaving at
least one person dead, according to the Associated Press.
The
clashes Monday came after a violent demonstration Sunday at Hassan’s
funeral. A number of protesters, riled up and encouraged by Sunni
leaders at the funeral, attempted to storm the Grand Serail in central
Beirut, an Ottoman-era palace that serves as the main seat of government
in the city.
Riot police fired shots in the air and canisters of tear gas to disperse the crowd.
Suzan Haidamous and Ahmed Ramadan contributed to this report.
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